"kiniun" meaning in All languages combined

See kiniun on Wiktionary

Noun [Yoruba]

IPA: /kì.nĩ̀.ṹ/ Forms: kìnìún [canonical]
Etymology: Compare with Ifè kìnìwú. It is not related to almost any Volta-Niger roots for lion, and cognates do not exist in other Proto-Edekiri or Proto-Yoruba descended languages spoken east of the Yoruba homeland, such as Itsekiri, Olukumi, or Igala. Its relation to Fon kinikíní, Gun kinnikinni, Aja kinnikinni, as well as the significance of the "lion" in Gbe-kingdoms like Dahomey, but a lack of significance of the lion in Yorubaland because of its absence in the tropical forests of most of Yorubaland (words for "lion" do not exist in many Niger-delta languages, as well as in Ayere or Ukaan), may explain why a native root did not persist. Thus, perhaps this comes from any of the various Gbe-roots, which was then borrowed and spread east across the forest among Yoruba-dialects, and then ending at the savanna (where native or locally derived terms for lion would exist). See Proto-Yoruba *kɪ̃̀nɪ̃̀wṹ, while this term is shared between many Yoruba dialects, but a single form cannot be formally reconstructed to the level of Proto-Yoruboid because of linguistic considerations. Etymology templates: {{cog|ife|kìnìwú}} Ifè kìnìwú, {{cog|fon|kinikíní}} Fon kinikíní, {{cog|guw|kinnikinni}} Gun kinnikinni, {{cog|aja|kinnikinni}} Aja kinnikinni, {{inh|yo|alv-yor-pro|*kɪ̃̀nɪ̃̀wṹ}} Proto-Yoruba *kɪ̃̀nɪ̃̀wṹ Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=kìnìún|head2=}} kìnìún, {{yo-pos|noun|kìnìún|}} kìnìún, {{yo-noun|kìnìún}} kìnìún
  1. lion Categories (lifeform): Panthers Synonyms: kìnnìún, ìkìnìún (Ọwọ), kẹ̀nnẹ̀nún (Oǹdó), ị̀kị̀nị̀ún, kị̀nị̀ụ́n (Èkìtì) Related terms: ẹkùn (english: big cat, leopard)

Download JSON data for kiniun meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ife",
        "2": "kìnìwú"
      },
      "expansion": "Ifè kìnìwú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fon",
        "2": "kinikíní"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon kinikíní",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "kinnikinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Gun kinnikinni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aja",
        "2": "kinnikinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Aja kinnikinni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-yor-pro",
        "3": "*kɪ̃̀nɪ̃̀wṹ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *kɪ̃̀nɪ̃̀wṹ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kìnìwú. It is not related to almost any Volta-Niger roots for lion, and cognates do not exist in other Proto-Edekiri or Proto-Yoruba descended languages spoken east of the Yoruba homeland, such as Itsekiri, Olukumi, or Igala. Its relation to Fon kinikíní, Gun kinnikinni, Aja kinnikinni, as well as the significance of the \"lion\" in Gbe-kingdoms like Dahomey, but a lack of significance of the lion in Yorubaland because of its absence in the tropical forests of most of Yorubaland (words for \"lion\" do not exist in many Niger-delta languages, as well as in Ayere or Ukaan), may explain why a native root did not persist. Thus, perhaps this comes from any of the various Gbe-roots, which was then borrowed and spread east across the forest among Yoruba-dialects, and then ending at the savanna (where native or locally derived terms for lion would exist).\nSee Proto-Yoruba *kɪ̃̀nɪ̃̀wṹ, while this term is shared between many Yoruba dialects, but a single form cannot be formally reconstructed to the level of Proto-Yoruboid because of linguistic considerations.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kìnìún",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "kìnìún",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kìnìún",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "kìnìún",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kìnìún",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kìnìún"
      },
      "expansion": "kìnìún",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "yo:Panthers",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiniun-yo-noun-~FlIdxK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "big cat, leopard",
          "word": "ẹkùn"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kìnnìún"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ọwọ",
          "word": "ìkìnìún"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Oǹdó",
          "word": "kẹ̀nnẹ̀nún"
        },
        {
          "word": "ị̀kị̀nị̀ún"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Èkìtì",
          "word": "kị̀nị̀ụ́n"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kì.nĩ̀.ṹ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiniun"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ife",
        "2": "kìnìwú"
      },
      "expansion": "Ifè kìnìwú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fon",
        "2": "kinikíní"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon kinikíní",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guw",
        "2": "kinnikinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Gun kinnikinni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aja",
        "2": "kinnikinni"
      },
      "expansion": "Aja kinnikinni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-yor-pro",
        "3": "*kɪ̃̀nɪ̃̀wṹ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *kɪ̃̀nɪ̃̀wṹ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kìnìwú. It is not related to almost any Volta-Niger roots for lion, and cognates do not exist in other Proto-Edekiri or Proto-Yoruba descended languages spoken east of the Yoruba homeland, such as Itsekiri, Olukumi, or Igala. Its relation to Fon kinikíní, Gun kinnikinni, Aja kinnikinni, as well as the significance of the \"lion\" in Gbe-kingdoms like Dahomey, but a lack of significance of the lion in Yorubaland because of its absence in the tropical forests of most of Yorubaland (words for \"lion\" do not exist in many Niger-delta languages, as well as in Ayere or Ukaan), may explain why a native root did not persist. Thus, perhaps this comes from any of the various Gbe-roots, which was then borrowed and spread east across the forest among Yoruba-dialects, and then ending at the savanna (where native or locally derived terms for lion would exist).\nSee Proto-Yoruba *kɪ̃̀nɪ̃̀wṹ, while this term is shared between many Yoruba dialects, but a single form cannot be formally reconstructed to the level of Proto-Yoruboid because of linguistic considerations.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kìnìún",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "kìnìún",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kìnìún",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "kìnìún",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kìnìún",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kìnìún"
      },
      "expansion": "kìnìún",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "big cat, leopard",
      "word": "ẹkùn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yoruba entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Yoruba lemmas",
        "Yoruba nouns",
        "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruba",
        "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruba",
        "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "yo:Panthers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kì.nĩ̀.ṹ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kìnnìún"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ọwọ",
      "word": "ìkìnìún"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Oǹdó",
      "word": "kẹ̀nnẹ̀nún"
    },
    {
      "word": "ị̀kị̀nị̀ún"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èkìtì",
      "word": "kị̀nị̀ụ́n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiniun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.